According to statistics, about 83% of the population face a disease such as varicose veins of the lower extremities.Therefore, it is important to know how the appearance of varicose veins in the initial stage.This will timely identify the disease and prevent the development of possible complications.
Varicose veins types
The vein disease, which is associated with their expansion, destruction of the valve apparatus can affect various organs of the body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on the site of its localization.
According to the international classification of 10th review diseases, such types of disease are distinguished:
- Varicose veins of the circulatory system.
- Expansion of digestive tract veins.
- The accumulation of multiple pathological clots in one place.
- Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
- Varicose expansion of the lower extremities.
Using ICD 10 in medical practice allows a phlef to make the proper diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.
On the other hand, varicose veins in the lower extremities, depending on the course phase, are classified into diseases with:
- Ulcerative lesions.
- Progressive inflammatory processes.
- Ulcer and inflammation.
- Varicose veins of the legs or rest with skin damage.
- Lack of vein deformity with ulcers, inflammatory processes.
Considering the main sites of localization of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:
- Surface veins.
- Deep veins.
- Reticular.
The wide classification of varicose veins is determined by a variety of options for the course of the disease.In differentiation of pathology, modern doctors use not only ICD-10 but also the classification of the disease by form.
In medical practice, such forms of varicose veins are distinguished:
- Partial damage to the blood vessels of the subcutaneous and intradermal type without reverse exit.
- Segmental loss with an opposite blood flow to all veins.
- A wide loss with the discharge of pathological etiology in the subcutaneous veins.
- A common vein lesion with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.
The deformation and dysfunction of the veins in the blood flow can be of several types.Only a doctor is able to diagnose correctly and create a type of varicose extension based on the results of a complex examination.
Varicose vein rate
Depending on the process of progression of the disease, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each of them is characterized by a certain symptom.
- In the first stage, the severity in the legs and the pain of a painful nature feel.Vascular stars, knit veins and swelling are visualized.Involuntary beef muscle spasms and the appearance of combustion in the area of the foot are possible.It is characterized by a lack of stagnation in the bloodstream.
- The second rate of varicose veins is associated with oxygen hunger of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular joints and stars.Such damage has clearly expressed the boundaries, which contribute to their brightest manifestation.Perhaps their grouping into the same loss area are small behind the area.In this case, pain and swelling of soft tissue have improved.
- With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg are formed.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas on the skin, which, with the progression of the disease, are covered with dry crust and cracks.Despite their ancestry, dermatitis is possible.The presence of large edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
- The fourth degree is the complications of the disease.They can occur in the form of the development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the vein walls.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the seals.This scale is dangerous with the possibility of developing venous insufficiency, which can then take a chronic form.
In the third and fourth phases, the patient begins to experience severe pain of a different nature, both in muscles and during venous drawers.Extremely is extremely rare, there may be a rupture of the joints, accompanied by an insignificant blood loss.Most often, such a sign manifests at night.If, with varicose veins, hyperthermia and increased weakness emerged, then this directly indicates the appearance of complications of the disease.
Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is not suitable for therapy.But it is worth noting that this pathology does not go on its own, and is progressing quickly.Identification of first -degree varicose veins significantly increases the terms of rapid and successful recovery.The fourth -degree varicose veins are dangerous to human body and life.
Varicose vein stages of lower extremities
Varicose veins are characterized by several stages of pathology.Each of which determines the spread of the disease and has certain features.There are many classifications of varicose vein phases, each of which has its own symptoms and therapy.Above all in professional practice, modern doctors use the classification of varicose veins according to the degree of change of blood flow to the body vessels.
The following stages of the disease are distinguished:
- It is characterized by the presence of problems of cosmetic manifestation.There are no symptoms of thrombosis, but when examining the patient, signs of the initial phase of varicose veins in the leg are found.Depending on the etiology of the pathology, the phase of varicose veins compensation without proper treatment throughout the year can develop in the second -degree varicose veins.
- Blood vessels undergo deformation and manifest clearly on the surface of the feet.Varicosis of this phase is associated with pain and swelling of the lower extremities.There is a feeling of severity, the feeling of explosion and significantly increases the sensitivity of the skin.Ellinge on the foot intensifies in the evening, and the next morning disappears.
- Visual signs of pathologists grow significantly.Nets and venous joints are no longer only in the area but also in volumes.An intense itching sensation appears.The surface of the skin acquires a darker shade, becomes dry and shiny.At this stage, a small hemorrhage occurs, which provokes the deposition of hemosiderin, leading to hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.
The initial phase of varicose veins for each organism continues differently.The intensity of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the smallest signs of pathology, you should immediately seek qualified medical care.Timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious phases of varicose veins.
Initial phase of varicose veins in the foot: treatment of pathology
With varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course depends directly on the timely manifestation of pathology.Qualified medical care in the initial stage of development of the disease allows you to fully restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of the damaged veins.
The varicose vein treatment of the initial phase is comprehensively performed and consists of:
- Complex use of medicines.For complex effects on the veins, oral table preparations are taken.The use of local medicines in the form of ointments and gel has a high therapeutic effect.
- Sclerotherapy.After the procedure, the mandatory coating of a special stitch of compression.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy explains its use in the phase of compensation for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
- Ozonotherapy.Refers to treatment, which acts as one of the components of complex varicose veins therapy at the initial stage.Such procedures increase oxygen cell nutrition and stimulate blood circulation through the veins.As a result, the adhesion of the affected walls of the blood vessels.
Each of the methods of varicose veins therapy requires mandatory medical prescription and control.Self -savvy of varicose veins is strictly forbidden.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities of the initial scale are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual internet information contributes to visual recognition with the characteristic signs of pathology.