The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has worried mankind since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.Moreover, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in the later stages, only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary pathological processes, still unexpressed, in which case the doctor recommends taking medications.
Varicose veins are associated with impaired blood flow and stagnation, so treatment uses drugs to prevent blood clots.Oral medications are used for this purpose.Ointments are used to apply directly to the affected area.In combination you can get a good result.
To increase the tone of the venous wall, special tablets are prescribed.The active substances contained in these medicines help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only in the initial stage of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, an important role is played by the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve the venous circulation of the lower extremities.
Not so long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over-the-knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous flow.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins in which it is impossible to overcome the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical interventions:
- Phlebectomy.It is a classic option for the complete removal of the affected vein.To do this, the removal is carried out through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself is performed within 1 - 2 hours.The rehabilitation period for such a patient in a hospital varies from a day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats all the technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is not done with cuts, but with drilling.It is used in women and young patients.It has the advantages that a good cosmetic effect is achieved and the rehabilitation period is reduced.
- Short undressing.The point is not to remove the vein completely, but only the part affected by the varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require stitches.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical intervention, which is performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.It allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It takes place in the shortest possible time;the recovery of the patient after such treatment takes about 1 - 3 hours.Laser coagulation leaves no scars or other marks and has the least number of complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radio frequency extinction
It consists in heating the diseased vein, which collapses under such influence and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency radiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require a sick leave certificate.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method for treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerotic substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is performed after a complete ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this method of treatment produce a minimal number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
As an addition to the general therapy, there is the treatment of varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the venous wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment method, including natural medicine, should be in combination with classical methods and only in consultation with a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only for the initial signs of the disease;at a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home treatment for varicose veins includes not only the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic with butter, rubbing it with apple cider vinegar or applying green tomatoes to the sore veins.
A compress made from crushed raw potatoes, sour milk with wormwood, Kalanchoe or chestnut tincture and mud wraps also helps.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower leg and increase blood flow in the lower body.When the first signs of leg fatigue, swelling and spider veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays an important role.